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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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DISCOVERY LABORATORIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 94-3171943
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
350 South Main Street, Suite 307, Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Discovery Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
(Full title of the plan)
Robert Capetola, Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer
Discovery Laboratories, Inc.
350 South Main Street, Suite 307
Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901
(Name and address of agent for service)
(215) 340-4699
(Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Ira L. Kotel, Esq.
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount of
Title of Securities Amount to be Offering Price Aggregate Offering Registration
to be Registered Registered(1) Per Share(2) Price(2) Fee(1)(2)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock, $.001 par value 1,000,000 $2.05 $2,050,000 $188.60
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Represents additional shares of Common Stock issuable under the Amended and
Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan, as a result of the amendment of such plan to
increase the number of shares issuable under such plan from 4,150,000 to
5,150,000. This Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of
Common Stock which become issuable under the Discovery Laboratories, Inc.
Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan by reason of any stock dividend,
stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the
Registrant's receipt of consideration, which results in an increase in the
number of the outstanding shares of Registrant's Common Stock.
(2) Pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (h) of Rule 457 of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), the proposed maximum offering price per
share of such shares of beneficial interest is estimated solely for the
purpose of determining the registration fee and is based upon the average of the
high and low prices per share of the Registrant's shares of beneficial interest
reported on the Nasdaq Small Cap Stock Market on October 28, 2002.
PROPOSED SALE TO TAKE PLACE AS SOON AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AS OPTIONS GRANTED UNDER THE PLAN ARE EXERCISED.
EXPLANATORY NOTES
AS PERMITTED BY THE RULES OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT OMITS THE INFORMATION SPECIFIED IN PART I OF FORM S-8.
This registration statement is being filed to register 1,000,000
additional shares of Common Stock issuable under the Amended and Restated 1998
Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan" attached hereto as Exhibit 4.1), as a result of
an amendment to the Plan increasing the number of shares of Common Stock
available for issuance thereunder from 4,150,000 shares to 5,150,000 shares.
In addition, this registration statement reports the following amendments
to the Plan made pursuant to Article Five, Section IV, Subsection A of the Plan:
(a) Effective September 13, 2002, the exercise price per share of options
granted to Eligible Directors at any time thereafter under the Automatic Option
Grant Program shall be equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of
Common Stock on the option grant date; rather than 60%, as previously provided
thereunder;
(b) Effective May 21, 2002, the Plan Administrator shall have the
discretion to:
(i) extend the period of time for which an option granted under the
Automatic Option Grant Program is to remain exercisable following
the date of cessation of an Optionee's Board Service from the
limited exercise period otherwise in effect for such option to such
greater time as the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate, but in
no event beyond the expiration of the option term; and/or
(ii) permit any options granted under the Automatic Option Grant Program
to be exercised, during the applicable post-Service exercise period,
not only with respect to the number of vested shares of Common Stock
for which such option is exercisable at the date of cessation of
Optionee's Board Service but also with respect to one or more
additional installments in which the Optionee would have vested had
the Optionee continued in Service.
The foregoing capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference
The following documents previously filed with the Commission by the Registrant,
are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
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1. The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the
Commission on March 28, 2002, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2001, including any documents or portions thereof incorporated by
reference therein;
2. The Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the
Commission on: (i) May 15, 2002, for the quarterly period ending
March 31, 2002, and (ii) August 14, 2002, for the quarterly period
ending June 30, 2002;
3. The Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement dated April 8, 2002, for
the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 21, 2002, including
any documents or portions thereof incorporated by reference therein;
4. The Registrant's Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 8, 2002
and Form 8-K/As filed with the Commission on January 14, 2002; and
5. The Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on August
13, 2001 (File No. 333-67422).
All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective
amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which
deregisters all such securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein and to be part hereof from the date of filing
of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified
or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which
also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies
or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this
Registration Statement.
Item 4. Description of Securities
Not applicable.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
The validity of the securities being registered hereunder is being passed upon
for the Registrant by Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP. Attorneys of
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP beneficially own shares of the
Registrant's Common Stock and warrants exercisable for shares of common stock
with an aggregate value in excess of $50,000.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Article Eighth of the Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation limits the
liability of directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware
law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for
monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for
liability for (i) any breach of their duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) unlawful payments of
dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section
174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) any transaction from which
the director derives an improper personal benefit.
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The Registrant's Bylaws provide that the Registrant shall indemnify its
directors and officers, the directors and officers of any subsidiary of the
Registrant and any other individuals acting as directors or officers of any
other corporation at the request of the Registrant, to the fullest extent
permitted by law.
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with certain of its
executive officers containing provisions that may require the Registrant, among
other things, to indemnify such officers against liabilities that may arise by
reason of their status or service as officers other than liabilities arising
from willful misconduct of a culpable nature and to advance certain expenses
incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be
indemnified. Registrant has obtained directors' and officers' liability
insurance. These provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws
do not eliminate the officers' and directors' fiduciary duty, and in appropriate
circumstances, equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of
non-monetary relief will remain available under Delaware law. In addition, each
officer and director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of the
officer's or director's duty of loyalty to the Registrant for acts or omissions
not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct, for knowing violations of
law, for actions leading to improper personal benefit to the officer or director
and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions
that are unlawful under Delaware law. The provisions also do not affect an
officer's or director's responsibilities under any other law, such as the
federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed
Not Applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits.
Number Description
- ------ -----------
4.1 Discovery Laboratories, Inc., Amended and Restated 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan
5.1 Opinion of Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP, regarding
the validity of the securities being registered.
23.1 Consent of Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP (included in
its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
23.2 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
24.1 Power of Attorney (included on signature pages hereto).
Item 9. Undertakings.
The Company hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which the Company offers or sells
securities, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement to include
any material information with
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respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration
Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration
Statement;
(2) That for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each such post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement and
each filing of our annual report, as a new registration statement of the
securities offered, and the offering of the securities at that time will be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and
(3) To file a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of
the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the Company pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation and its By-Laws, or otherwise, the Company has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission that
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933
(other than the payment by us of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer, or controlling person of the Company in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by that director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities that the Company is registering, the
Company will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled
by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question of whether the indemnification by the Company is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final
adjudication of that issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Doylestown, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on this 29th
day of October, 2002.
DISCOVERY LABORATORIES, INC.
By: /s/ Robert J. Capetola, Ph.D.
------------------------------
Name: Robert J. Capetola, Ph.D.
Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
under the heading "Signature" constitutes and appoints David L. Lopez his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities to sign any or all amendments to this Registration Statement, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in and about the premises, as fully for all intents and purposes as
he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
/s/ Robert J. Capetola President & Chief Executive October 29, 2002
- ------------------------------------ Officer and Director
Robert J. Capetola, Ph.D. (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ John G. Cooper Sr. Vice President, Chief October 29, 2002
- ------------------------------------ Financial Officer (Principal
John G. Cooper Financial and Accounting Officer)
/s/ Herbert McDade Chairman of the Board of Directors October 29, 2002
- ------------------------------------
Herbert McDade, Jr.
/s/ Max Link Director October 29, 2002
- ------------------------------------
Max Link, Ph.D.
/s/ Marvin Rosenthale Director October 29, 2002
- ---------------------------
Marvin Rosenthale, Ph.D.
/s/ Antonio Esteve Director October 29, 2002
- ------------------------------------
Antonio Esteve, Ph.D.
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EX-4.1
DISCOVERY LABORATORIES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 1998 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
September 13, 2002
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DISCOVERY LABORATORIES, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED 1998 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
ARTICLE ONE
GENERAL PROVISIONS
I. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
This Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") is
intended to promote the interests of Discovery Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, by providing eligible persons with the opportunity to acquire a
proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their proprietary interest, in the
Corporation as an incentive for them to remain in the service of the
Corporation.
The Plan amends and restates the Corporation's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan
and shall serve as the successor to the Corporation's 1995 Stock Option Plan and
1993 Stock Option Plan (the "Predecessor Plans"). No further option grants shall
be made under the Predecessor Plans after the Initial Approval Date. All options
outstanding under the Predecessor Plans on the Initial Approval Date are
incorporated into the Plan and shall be treated as outstanding options under the
Plan. However, each outstanding option so incorporated shall continue to be
governed solely by the terms of the documents evidencing such option, and no
provision of the Plan shall be deemed to affect or otherwise modify the rights
or obligations of the holders of such incorporated options with respect to their
acquisition of shares of Common Stock.
Capitalized terms shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
attached Appendix.
II. STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan shall be divided into three separate equity programs:
(i) the Discretionary Option Grant Program under which eligible
persons may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be granted
options to purchase shares of Common Stock,
(ii) the Stock Issuance Program under which eligible persons may, at
the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be issued shares of Common Stock
directly, either through the immediate purchase of such shares or as a
bonus for services rendered to the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary), and
(iii) the Automatic Option Grant Program under which eligible
non-employee board members shall automatically receive option grants at
periodic intervals to purchase shares of Common Stock.
B. The provisions of Articles One and Five shall apply to all equity
programs under the Plan and shall govern the interests of all persons under the
Plan.
III. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
A. The Board shall have authority to administer the Discretionary Option
Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to Section 16 Insiders but may
delegate such authority to the Primary Committee. Administration of the
Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to all other
persons eligible to participate in those programs may, at the Board's
discretion, be vested in the Primary Committee or a Secondary Committee, or the
Board may retain the power to administer those programs with respect to all such
persons.
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B. Members of the Primary Committee or any Secondary Committee shall serve
for such period of time as the Board may determine and may be removed by the
Board at any time. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of any
Secondary Committee and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated
to such committee.
C. Each Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative
functions under the Plan, have full power and authority (subject to the
provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and regulations as it may deem
appropriate for proper administration of the Discretionary Option Grant and
Stock Issuance Programs and to make such determinations under, and issue such
interpretations of, the provisions of such programs and any outstanding options
or stock issuances thereunder as it may deem necessary or advisable. Decisions
of the Plan Administrator within the scope of its administrative functions under
the Plan shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest in the
Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs under its jurisdiction or
any option or stock issuance thereunder.
D. Service on the Primary Committee or the Secondary Committee shall
constitute service as a Board member, and members of each such committee shall
accordingly be entitled to full indemnification and reimbursement as Board
members for their service on such committee. No member of the Primary Committee
or the Secondary Committee shall be liable for any act or omission made in good
faith with respect to the Plan or any option grants or stock issuances under the
Plan.
IV. ELIGIBILITY
A. The persons eligible to participate in the Discretionary Option Grant
and Stock Issuance Programs are as follows:
(i) Employees,
(ii) non-employee members of the Board or the board of directors of
any Parent or Subsidiary, and
(iii) consultants and other independent advisors who provide
services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).
B. Each Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative
jurisdiction under the Plan, have full authority to determine, (i) with respect
to the option grants under the Discretionary Option Grant Program, which
eligible persons are to receive option grants, the time or times when such
option grants are to be made, the number of shares to be covered by each such
grant, the status of the granted option as either an Incentive Option or a
Non-Statutory Option, the time or times when each option is to become
exercisable, the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the option shares and
the maximum term for which the option is to remain outstanding and (ii) with
respect to stock issuances under the Stock Issuance Program, which eligible
persons are to receive stock issuances, the time or times when such issuances
are to be made, the number of shares to be issued to each Participant, the
vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the issued shares and the consideration
for such shares.
C. The Plan Administrator shall have the absolute discretion either to
grant options in accordance with the Discretionary Option Grant Program or to
effect stock issuances in accordance with the Stock Issuance Program.
D. Only non-employee members of the Board shall be eligible to participate
in the Automatic Option Grant Program.
V. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
A. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but
unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the
Corporation on
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the open market. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock reserved for
issuance over the term of the Plan shall not exceed 5,150,000 shares.
B. No one person participating in the Plan may receive options, separately
exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances for more than
250,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate per calendar year, beginning
with the 1998 calendar year.
C. Shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options (including
options incorporated into this Plan from the Predecessor Plans) shall be
available for subsequent issuance under the Plan to the extent those options
expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise in full. Unvested shares
issued under the Plan and subsequently cancelled or repurchased by the
Corporation, at the original issue price paid per share, pursuant to the
Corporation's repurchase rights under the Plan shall be added back to the number
of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan and shall
accordingly be available for reissuance through one or more subsequent option
grants or direct stock issuances under the Plan. However, should the exercise
price of an option under the Plan be paid with shares of Common Stock or should
shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable under the Plan be withheld by the
Corporation in satisfaction of the withholding taxes incurred in connection with
the exercise of an option or the vesting of a stock issuance under the Plan,
then the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan
shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the option is exercised
or which vest under the stock issuance, and not by the net number of shares of
Common Stock issued to the holder of such option or stock issuance.
D. If any change is made to the Common Stock by reason of any stock split,
stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or
other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the
Corporation's receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made to
(i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable under the Plan, (ii)
the number and/or class of securities for which any one person may be granted
options, separately exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock
issuances under this Plan per calendar year, (iii) the number and/or class of
securities for which grants are subsequently to be made under the Automatic
Option Grant Program to new and continuing non-employee Board members, (iv) the
number and/or class of securities and the exercise price per share in effect
under each outstanding option under the Plan and (v) the number and/or class of
securities and price per share in effect under each outstanding option
incorporated into this Plan from the Predecessor Plan. Such adjustments to the
outstanding options are to be effected in a manner which shall preclude the
enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such options. The
adjustments determined by the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and
conclusive.
ARTICLE TWO
DISCRETIONARY OPTION GRANT PROGRAM
I. OPTION TERMS
Each option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the form
approved by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each such document
shall comply with the terms specified below. Each document evidencing an
Incentive Option shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Plan
applicable to such options.
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A. Exercise Price.
1. The exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan
Administrator but shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair
Market Value per share of Common Stock on the option grant date.
2. The exercise price shall become immediately due upon exercise of
the option and shall, subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Five and
the documents evidencing the option, be payable in one or more of the forms
specified below:
(i) cash or check made payable to the Corporation,
(ii) shares of Common Stock held for the requisite period necessary
to avoid a charge to the Corporation's earnings for financial reporting
purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date, or
(iii) to the extent the option is exercised for vested shares,
through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the
Optionee shall concurrently provide irrevocable written instructions to
(a) a Corporation-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale
of the purchased shares and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale
proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the
aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased shares plus all
applicable Federal, state and local income and employment taxes required
to be withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and (b) the
Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly
to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.
Except to the extent such sale and remittance procedure is utilized,
payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must be made on the
Exercise Date.
B. Exercise and Term of Options. Each option shall be exercisable at such
time or times, during such period and for such number of shares as shall be
determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing
the option. However, no option shall have a term in excess of ten (10) years
measured from the option grant date.
C. Effect of Termination of Service.
1. The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any options
held by the Optionee at the time of cessation of Service or death:
(i) Any option outstanding at the time of the Optionee's cessation
of Service for any reason shall remain exercisable for such period of time
thereafter as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth
in the documents evidencing the option, but no such option shall be
exercisable after the expiration of the option term.
(ii) Any option exercisable in whole or in part by the Optionee at
the time of death may be subsequently exercised by the personal
representative of the Optionee's estate or by the person or persons to
whom the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee's will or in
accordance with the laws of descent and distribution.
(iii) During the applicable post-Service exercise period, the option
may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of vested
shares for which the option is exercisable on the date of the Optionee's
cessation of Service. Upon the expiration of the applicable exercise
period or (if earlier) upon the expiration of the option term, the option
shall terminate and cease to be outstanding for any vested shares for
which the option has not been exercised. However, the option shall,
immediately upon the Optionee's cessation of Service, terminate and cease
to be outstanding to the extent the option is not otherwise at that time
exercisable for vested shares.
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(vi) Should the Optionee's Service be terminated for Misconduct,
then all outstanding options held by the Optionee shall terminate
immediately and cease to remain outstanding.
2. The Plan Administrator shall have complete discretion,
exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any time while the
option remains outstanding, to:
(i) extend the period of time for which the option is to remain
exercisable following the Optionee's cessation of Service from the limited
exercise period otherwise in effect for that option to such greater period
of time as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate, but in no event
beyond the expiration of the option term, and/or
(ii) permit the option to be exercised, during the applicable
post-Service exercise period, not only with respect to the number of
vested shares of Common Stock for which such option is exercisable at the
time of the Optionee's cessation of Service but also with respect to one
or more additional installments in which the Optionee would have vested
had the Optionee continued in Service.
D. Stockholder Rights. The holder of an option shall have no stockholder
rights with respect to the shares subject to the option until such person shall
have exercised the option, paid the exercise price and become a holder of record
of the purchased shares.
E. Repurchase Rights. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion to
grant options which are exercisable for unvested shares of Common Stock. Should
the Optionee cease Service while holding such unvested shares, the Corporation
shall have the right to repurchase, at the exercise price paid per share, any or
all of those unvested shares. The terms upon which such repurchase right shall
be exercisable (including the period and procedure for exercise and the
appropriate vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall be established by
the Plan Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such repurchase
right.
F. Limited Transferability of Options. During the lifetime of the
Optionee, Incentive Options shall be exercisable only by the Optionee and shall
not be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution following the Optionee's death. However, a Non-Statutory Option
may, in connection with the Optionee's estate plan, be assigned in whole or in
part during the Optionee's lifetime to one or more members of the Optionee's
immediate family or to a trust established exclusively for one or more such
family members. The assigned portion may only be exercised by the person or
persons who acquire a proprietary interest in the option pursuant to the
assignment. The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as
those in effect for the option immediately prior to such assignment and shall be
set forth in such documents issued to the assignee as the Plan Administrator may
deem appropriate.
II. INCENTIVE OPTIONS
The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive Options.
Except as modified by the provisions of this Section II, all the provisions of
Articles One, Two and Five shall be applicable to Incentive Options. Options
which are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options when issued under the
Plan shall not be subject to the terms of this Section II.
A. Eligibility. Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.
B. Dollar Limitation. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of
Common Stock (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) for which
one or more options granted to any Employee under the Plan (or any other option
plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first time
become exercisable as Incentive Options during any one calendar year shall not
exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the extent the
Employee holds two (2) or more such options which become exercisable for the
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first time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the
exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the
basis of the order in which such options are granted.
C. 10% Stockholder. If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is granted
is a 10% Stockholder, then the exercise price per share shall not be less than
one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the option grant date, and the option term shall not exceed five (5)
years measured from the option grant date.
III. CORPORATE TRANSACTION/CHANGE IN CONTROL
A. In the event of any Corporate Transaction, each outstanding option
shall automatically accelerate so that each such option shall, immediately prior
to the effective date of the Corporate Transaction, become fully exercisable
with respect to the total number of shares of Common Stock at the time subject
to such option and may be exercised for any or all of those shares as
fully-vested shares of Common Stock. However, an outstanding option shall not so
accelerate if and to the extent: (i) such option is, in connection with the
Corporate Transaction, either to be assumed by the successor corporation (or
parent thereof) or to be replaced with a comparable option to purchase shares of
the capital stock of the successor corporation (or parent thereof), (ii) such
option is to be replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor
corporation which preserves the spread existing on the unvested option shares at
the time of the Corporate Transaction and provides for subsequent payout in
accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to those option shares or
(iii) the acceleration of such option is subject to other limitations imposed by
the Plan Administrator at the time of the option grant. The determination of
option comparability under clause (i) above shall be made by the Plan
Administrator, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive.
B. All outstanding repurchase rights shall also terminate automatically,
and the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall
immediately vest in full, in the event of any Corporate Transaction, except to
the extent: (i) those repurchase rights are to be assigned to the successor
corporation (or parent thereof) in connection with such Corporate Transaction or
(ii) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other limitations imposed by the
Plan Administrator at the time the repurchase right is issued.
C. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at
the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains
outstanding, to provide for the automatic acceleration of one or more
outstanding options upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction, whether or
not those options are to be assumed or replaced in the Corporate Transaction.
D. Each option which is assumed in connection with a Corporate Transaction
shall be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Corporate Transaction,
to apply to the number and class of securities which would have been issuable to
the Optionee in consummation of such Corporate Transaction had the option been
exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction. Appropriate
adjustments to reflect such Corporate Transaction shall also be made to (i) the
exercise price payable per share under each outstanding option, provided the
aggregate exercise price payable for such securities shall remain the same, (ii)
the maximum number and/or class of securities available for issuance over the
remaining term of the Plan and (iii) the maximum number and/or class of
securities for which any one person may be granted stock options, separately
exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances under the Plan
per calendar year.
E. Notwithstanding Section III.A. of this Article Two, the Plan
Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable either at the
time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding,
to provide for the automatic acceleration of one or more outstanding options
under the Discretionary Option Grant Program upon the occurrence of a
14
Corporate Transaction, whether or not those options are to be assumed or
replaced in the Corporate Transaction. In addition, the Plan Administrator may
provide that one or more of the Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights with
respect to shares held by the Optionee at the time of such Corporate Transaction
shall immediately terminate, and the shares subject to those terminated
repurchase rights shall accordingly vest in full, even in the event the options
are to be assumed.
F. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority exercisable,
either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains
outstanding, to provide for the automatic acceleration of one or more
outstanding options under the Discretionary Option Grant Program in the event
the Optionee's Service terminates by reason of an Involuntary Termination within
a designated period (not to exceed eighteen (18) months) following the effective
date of any Corporate Transaction in which those options are assumed or replaced
and do not otherwise accelerate. Any options so accelerated shall remain
exercisable for fully-vested shares until the earlier of (i) the expiration of
the option term or (ii) the expiration of the one (1)-year period measured from
the effective date of the Involuntary Termination. In addition, the Plan
Administrator may provide that one or more of the Corporation's outstanding
repurchase rights with respect to shares held by the Optionee at the time of
such Involuntary Termination shall immediately terminate, and the shares subject
to those terminated repurchase rights shall accordingly vest in full.
G. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority, exercisable
either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains
outstanding, to provide for the automatic acceleration of one or more
outstanding options under the Discretionary Option Grant Program upon (i) a
Change in Control or (ii) the termination of the Optionee's Service by reason of
an Involuntary Termination within a designated period (not to exceed eighteen
(18) months) following the effective date of such Change in Control. Each option
so accelerated shall remain exercisable for fully-vested shares until the
earlier of (i) the expiration of the option term or (ii) the expiration of the
one (1)-year period measured from the effective date of the Optionee's cessation
of Service. In addition, the Plan Administrator may provide that one or more of
the Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights with respect to shares held by
the Optionee at the time of such Change in Control or Involuntary Termination
shall immediately terminate, and the shares subject to those terminated
repurchase rights shall accordingly vest in full.
H. The portion of any Incentive Option accelerated in connection with a
Corporate Transaction or Change in Control shall remain exercisable as an
Incentive Option only to the extent the applicable One Hundred Thousand Dollar
limitation is not exceeded. To the extent such dollar limitation is exceeded,
the accelerated portion of such option shall be exercisable as a Non-Statutory
Option under the Federal tax laws.
I. The outstanding options shall in no way affect the right of the
Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or
business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
IV. CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS
The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to effect, at any time and
from time to time, with the consent of the affected option holders, the
cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Discretionary Option
Grant Program (including outstanding options incorporated from the Predecessor
Plan) and to grant in substitution therefor new options covering the same or
different number of shares of Common Stock but with an exercise price per share
based on the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the new grant date.
15
V. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS
A. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority to grant to
selected Optionees tandem stock appreciation rights and/or limited stock
appreciation rights.
B. The following terms shall govern the grant and exercise of tandem stock
appreciation rights:
(i) One or more Optionees may be granted the right, exercisable upon
such terms as the Plan Administrator may establish, to elect between the
exercise of the underlying option for shares of Common Stock and the
surrender of that option in exchange for a distribution from the
Corporation in an amount equal to the excess of (a) the Fair Market Value
(on the option surrender date) of the number of shares in which the
Optionee is at the time vested under the surrendered option (or
surrendered portion thereof) over (b) the aggregate exercise price payable
for such shares.
(ii) No such option surrender shall be effective unless it is
approved by the Plan Administrator, either at the time of the actual
option surrender or at any earlier time. If the surrender is so approved,
then the distribution to which the Optionee shall be entitled may be made
in shares of Common Stock valued at Fair Market Value on the option
surrender date, in cash, or partly in shares and partly in cash, as the
Plan Administrator shall in its sole discretion deem appropriate.
(iii) If the surrender of an option is not approved by the Plan
Administrator, then the Optionee shall retain whatever rights the Optionee
had under the surrendered option (or surrendered portion thereof) on the
option surrender date and may exercise such rights at any time prior to
the later of (a) five (5) business days after the receipt of the rejection
notice or (b) the last day on which the option is otherwise exercisable in
accordance with the terms of the documents evidencing such option, but in
no event may such rights be exercised more than ten (10) years after the
option grant date.
C. The following terms shall govern the grant and exercise of limited
stock appreciation rights:
(i) One or more Section 16 Insiders may be granted limited stock
appreciation rights with respect to their outstanding options.
(ii) Upon the occurrence of a Hostile Take-Over, each individual
holding one or more options with such a limited stock appreciation right
shall have the unconditional right (exercisable for a thirty (30)-day
period following such Hostile Take-Over) to surrender each such option to
the Corporation, to the extent the option is at the time exercisable for
vested shares of Common Stock. In return for the surrendered option, the
Optionee shall receive a cash distribution from the Corporation in an
amount equal to the excess of (A) the Take-Over Price of the shares of
Common Stock which are at the time vested under each surrendered option
(or surrendered portion thereof) over (B) the aggregate exercise price
payable for such shares. Such cash distribution shall be paid within five
(5) days following the option surrender date.
(iii) The balance of the option (if any) shall remain outstanding
and exercisable in accordance with the documents evidencing such option.
16
ARTICLE THREE
STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM
I. STOCK ISSUANCE TERMS
Shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program
through direct and immediate issuances without any intervening option grants.
Each such stock issuance shall be evidenced by a Stock Issuance Agreement which
complies with the terms specified below.
A. Purchase Price.
1. The purchase price per share shall be fixed by the Plan
Administrator, but shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair
Market Value per share of Common Stock on the issuance date.
2. Subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Five, shares of
Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program for any of the
following items of consideration which the Plan Administrator may deem
appropriate in each individual instance:
(i) cash or check made payable to the Corporation, or
(ii) past services rendered to the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary).
B. Vesting Provisions.
1. Shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance Program
may, in the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be fully and immediately
vested upon issuance or may vest in one or more installments over the
Participant's period of Service or upon attainment of specified performance
objectives.
2. Any new, substituted or additional securities or other property
(including money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which the
Participant may have the right to receive with respect to the Participant's
unvested shares of Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend, stock split,
recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change
affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's
receipt of consideration shall be issued subject to (i) the same vesting
requirements applicable to the Participant's unvested shares of Common Stock and
(ii) such escrow arrangements as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.
3. The Participant shall have full stockholder rights with respect
to any shares of Common Stock issued to the Participant under the Stock Issuance
Program, whether or not the Participant's interest in those shares is vested.
Accordingly, the Participant shall have the right to vote such shares and to
receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares.
4. Should the Participant cease to remain in Service while holding
one or more unvested shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance
Program or should the performance objectives not be attained with respect to one
or more such unvested shares of Common Stock, then those shares shall be
immediately surrendered to the Corporation for cancellation, and the Participant
shall have no further stockholder rights with respect to those shares. To the
extent the surrendered shares were previously issued to the Participant for
consideration paid in cash or cash equivalent (including the Participant's
purchase-money indebtedness), the Corporation shall repay to the Participant the
cash consideration paid for the surrendered shares and shall cancel the unpaid
principal balance of any outstanding purchase-money note of the Participant
attributable to the surrendered shares.
17
5. The Plan Administrator may in its discretion waive the surrender
and cancellation of one or more unvested shares of Common Stock which would
otherwise occur upon the cessation of the Participant's Service or the
non-attainment of the performance objectives applicable to those shares. Such
waiver shall result in the immediate vesting of the Participant's interest in
the shares as to which the waiver applies. Such waiver may be effected at any
time, whether before or after the Participant's cessation of Service or the
attainment or non-attainment of the applicable performance objectives.
II. CORPORATE TRANSACTION/CHANGE IN CONTROL
A. All of the Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights under the Stock
Issuance Program shall terminate automatically, and all the shares of Common
Stock subject to those terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, in the
event of any Corporate Transaction, except to the extent (i) those repurchase
rights are to be assigned to the successor corporation (or parent thereof) in
connection with such Corporate Transaction or (ii) such accelerated vesting is
precluded by other limitations imposed in the Stock Issuance Agreement.
B. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at
the time the unvested shares are issued or at any time while the Corporation's
repurchase right remains outstanding, to provide for the automatic termination
of one or more of those outstanding rights and the immediate vesting of the
shares of Common Stock subject to such rights upon the occurrence of a Corporate
Transaction.
C. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority,
exercisable either at the time the unvested shares are issued or any time while
the Corporation's repurchase rights remain outstanding under the Stock Issuance
Program, to provide that those rights shall automatically terminate in whole or
in part, and the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall
immediately vest, in the event the Participant's Service should terminate by
reason of an Involuntary Termination within a designated period (not to exceed
eighteen (18) months) following the effective date of any Corporate Transaction
in which those repurchase rights are assigned to the successor corporation (or
parent thereof).
D. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority,
exercisable either at the time the unvested shares are issued or any time while
the Corporation's repurchase rights remain outstanding under the Stock Issuance
Program, to provide that those rights shall automatically terminate in whole or
in part, and the shares of Common Stock subject to those terminated rights shall
immediately vest upon (i) a Change in Control or (ii) the termination of the
Participant's Service by reason of an Involuntary Termination within a
designated period (not to exceed eighteen (18) months) following the effective
date of such Change in Control.
III. SHARE ESCROW/LEGENDS
Unvested shares may, in the Plan Administrator's discretion, be held in
escrow by the Corporation until the Participant's interest in such shares vests
or may be issued directly to the Participant with restrictive legends on the
certificates evidencing those unvested shares.
18
ARTICLE FOUR
AUTOMATIC OPTION GRANT PROGRAM
I. OPTION TERMS
A. Grant Dates. Option grants shall be made on the dates specified below:
1. Each individual who is first elected or appointed as a
non-employee Board member at any time after the Plan Effective Date shall
automatically be granted, on the date of such initial election or appointment, a
Non-Statutory Option to purchase 20,000 shares of Common Stock, provided that
individual has not previously been a director of or in the employ of the
Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary.
2. On the date of the 1998 Annual Meeting (the Stockholder Approval
Date) and on the date of each Annual Stockholders Meeting held after such date,
each individual who is to continue to serve as an Eligible Director, whether or
not that individual is standing for re-election to the Board at that particular
Annual Meeting, shall automatically be granted a Non-Statutory Option to
purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock, provided that such amount shall be
increased to 20,000 shares for grants on or after the date of the 2000 Annual
Meeting, with respect to each Annual Stockholders Meeting, such individual has
served as a non-employee board member for at least six (6) months. There shall
be no limit on the number of such 10,000 or 20,000-share option grants any one
Eligible Director may receive over his or her period of Board Service, and
non-employee board members who have previously been a director of or in the
employ of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) shall be eligible to
receive one or more such annual option grants over their period of continued
Board Service.
B. Exercise Price.
1. The exercise price per share shall be equal to sixty percent
(60%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the option grant
date.
2. The exercise price shall be payable in one or more of the
alternative forms authorized under the Discretionary Option Grant Program.
Except to the extent the sale and remittance procedure specified thereunder is
utilized, payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must be made on
the Exercise Date.
C. Option Term. Each option shall have a term of ten (10) years measured
from the option grant date.
D. Exercise and Vesting of Options. Each option shall be immediately
exercisable for any or all of the option shares. However, any shares purchased
under the option shall be subject to repurchase by the Corporation, at the
exercise price paid per share, upon the Optionee's cessation of Board Service
prior to vesting in those shares. With respect to options granted on or after
the date of the 1998 annual stockholders' meeting, each option shall vest, and
the Corporation's repurchase right shall lapse, on the first anniversary of the
date of grant.
E. Termination of Board Service. The following provisions shall govern the
exercise of any options held by the Optionee at the time the Optionee ceases to
serve as a Board member:
(i) The Optionee (or, in the event of the Optionee's death, the
personal representative of the Optionee's estate or the person or persons
to whom the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee's will or in
accordance with the laws of descent and distribution) shall have a twelve
(12)-month period following the date of such cessation of Board Service in
which to exercise each such option.
(ii) During the twelve (12)-month post-service exercise period, the
option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of
vested shares
19
of Common Stock for which the option is exercisable at the time of the
Optionee's cessation of Board Service.
(iii) Should the Optionee cease to serve as a Board member by reason
of death or Permanent Disability, then all shares at the time subject to
the option shall immediately vest so that such option may, during the
twelve (12)-month exercise period following such cessation of Board
Service, be exercised for all or any portion of those shares as
fully-vested shares of Common Stock.
(iv) In no event shall the option remain exercisable after the
expiration of the option term. Upon the expiration of the twelve
(12)-month post-service exercise period or (if earlier) upon the
expiration of the option term, the option shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding for any vested shares for which the option has not been
exercised. However, the option shall, immediately upon the Optionee's
cessation of Board Service for any reason other than death or Permanent
Disability, terminate and cease to be outstanding to the extent the option
is not otherwise at that time exercisable for vested shares.
(v) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sections I.E.i through
I.E.iv of this Article Four, the Plan Administrator shall have complete
discretion, exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any
time while the option remains outstanding, to:
1. extend the period of time for which the option is to remain
exercisable following Optionee's cessation of Board Service from the
limited exercise period otherwise in effect for that option to such
greater period of time as the Plan Administrator shall deem
appropriate, but in no event beyond the expiration of the option
term, and/or
2. permit the option to be exercised, during the applicable
post-Service exercise period, not only with respect to the number of
vested shares of Common Stock for which such option is exercisable
at the time of the Optionee's cessation of Service but also with
respect to one or more additional installments in which the Optionee
would have vested had the Optionee continued in Board Service.
II. CORPORATE TRANSACTION/CHANGE IN CONTROL/HOSTILE TAKE-OVER
A. In the event of any Corporate Transaction, the shares of Common Stock
at the time subject to each outstanding option but not otherwise vested shall
automatically vest in full so that each such option shall, immediately prior to
the effective date of the Corporate Transaction, become fully exercisable for
all of the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such option and may be
exercised for all or any portion of those shares as fully-vested shares of
Common Stock. Immediately following the consummation of the Corporate
Transaction, each automatic option grant shall terminate and cease to be
outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the successor corporation (or
parent thereof).
B. In connection with any Change in Control, the shares of Common Stock at
the time subject to each outstanding option but not otherwise vested shall
automatically vest in full so that each such option shall, immediately prior to
the effective date of the Change in Control, become fully exercisable for all of
the shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such option and may be
exercised for all or any portion of those shares as fully-vested shares of
Common Stock. Each such option shall remain exercisable for such fully-vested
option shares until the expiration or sooner termination of the option term or
the surrender of the option in connection with a Hostile Take-Over.
20
C. Upon the occurrence of a Hostile Take-Over, the Optionee shall have a
thirty (30)-day period in which to surrender to the Corporation each of his or
her outstanding automatic option grants. The Optionee shall in return be
entitled to a cash distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to the
excess of (i) the Take-Over Price of the shares of Common Stock at the time
subject to each surrendered option (whether or not the Optionee is otherwise at
the time vested in those shares) over (ii) the aggregate exercise price payable
for such shares. Such cash distribution shall be paid within five (5) days
following the surrender of the option to the Corporation. No approval or consent
of the Board or any Plan Administrator shall be required in connection with such
option surrender and cash distribution.
D. Each option which is assumed in connection with a Corporate Transaction
shall be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Corporate Transaction,
to apply to the number and class of securities which would have been issuable to
the Optionee in consummation of such Corporate Transaction had the option been
exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction. Appropriate
adjustments shall also be made to the exercise price payable per share under
each outstanding option, provided the aggregate exercise price payable for such
securities shall remain the same.
E. The grant of options under the Automatic Option Grant Program shall in
no way affect the right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or
otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate,
dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or
assets.
III. REMAINING TERMS
The remaining terms of each option granted under the Automatic Option
Grant Program shall be the same as the terms in effect for option grants made
under the Discretionary Option Grant Program.
ARTICLE FIVE
MISCELLANEOUS
I. FINANCING
The Plan Administrator may permit any Optionee or Participant to pay the
option exercise price under the Discretionary Option Grant Program or the
purchase price of shares issued under the Stock Issuance Program by delivering a
full-recourse, interest bearing promissory note payable in one or more
installments. The terms of any such promissory note (including the interest rate
and the terms of repayment) shall be established by the Plan Administrator in
its sole discretion. In no event may the maximum credit available to the
Optionee or Participant exceed the sum of (i) the aggregate option exercise
price or purchase price payable for the purchased shares plus (ii) any Federal,
state and local income and employment tax liability incurred by the Optionee or
the Participant in connection with the option exercise or share purchase.
II. TAX WITHHOLDING
A. The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock upon the
exercise of options or the issuance or vesting of such shares under the Plan
shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable Federal, state and local
income and employment tax withholding requirements.
B. The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, provide any or all
holders of Non-Statutory Options or unvested shares of Common Stock under the
Plan (other than the options granted or the shares issued under the Automatic
Option Grant Program) with the right to use
21
shares of Common Stock in satisfaction of all or part of the Taxes incurred by
such holders in connection with the exercise of their options or the vesting of
their shares. Such right may be provided to any such holder in either or both of
the following formats:
Stock Withholding: The election to have the Corporation withhold,
from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon the exercise of such
Non-Statutory Option or the vesting of such shares, a portion of those shares
with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the Taxes (not to
exceed one hundred percent (100%)) designated by the holder.
Stock Delivery: The election to deliver to the Corporation, at the
time the Non-Statutory Option is exercised or the shares vest, one or more
shares of Common Stock previously acquired by such holder (other than in
connection with the option exercise or share vesting triggering the Taxes) with
an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the Taxes (not to
exceed one hundred percent (100%)) designated by the holder.
III. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan shall become effective immediately upon the Plan Effective
Date. Options may be granted under the Discretionary Option Grant or Automatic
Option Grant Program at any time on or after the Plan Effective Date. However,
no options granted under the Plan may be exercised, and no shares shall be
issued under the Plan, until the Stockholder Approval Date. If the Stockholder
Approval Date does not occur within twelve (12) months after the Plan Effective
Date, then all options previously granted under this Plan shall terminate and
cease to be outstanding, and no further options shall be granted and no shares
shall be issued under the Plan.
B. One or more provisions of the Plan, including (without limitation) the
option/vesting acceleration provisions of Article Two relating to Corporate
Transactions and Changes in Control, may, in the Plan Administrator's
discretion, be extended to one or more options incorporated from the Predecessor
Plan on the Stockholder Approval Date which do not otherwise contain such
provisions.
C. The Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) March 24, 2008 (ii)
the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have
been issued as fully-vested shares or (iii) the termination of all outstanding
options in connection with a Corporate Transaction. Upon such plan termination,
all outstanding option grants and unvested stock issuances shall thereafter
continue to have force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the
documents evidencing such grants or issuances.
IV. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
A. The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority to
amend or modify the Plan in any or all respects. However, no such amendment or
modification shall adversely affect the rights and obligations with respect to
stock options or unvested stock issuances at the time outstanding under the Plan
unless the Optionee or the Participant consents to such amendment or
modification. In addition, certain amendments may require stockholder approval
pursuant to applicable laws or regulations.
B. Options to purchase shares of Common Stock may be granted under the
Discretionary Option Grant Programs and shares of Common Stock may be issued
under the Stock Issuance Program that are in each instance in excess of the
number of shares then available for issuance under the Plan, provided any excess
shares actually issued under those programs shall be held in escrow until there
is obtained stockholder approval of an amendment sufficiently increasing the
number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan. If such
stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months after the date
the first such
22
excess issuances are made, then (i) any unexercised options granted on the basis
of such excess shares shall terminate and cease to be outstanding and (ii) the
Corporation shall promptly refund to the Optionees and the Participants the
exercise or purchase price paid for any excess shares issued under the Plan and
held in escrow, together with interest (at the applicable Short Term Federal
Rate) for the period the shares were held in escrow, and such shares shall
thereupon be automatically cancelled and cease to be outstanding.
V. USE OF PROCEEDS
Any cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares of
Common Stock under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.
VI. REGULATORY APPROVALS
A. The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any stock option under
the Plan and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (i) upon the exercise of
any granted option or (ii) under the Stock Issuance Program shall be subject to
the Corporation's procurement of all approvals and permits required by
regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the stock options
granted under it and the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to it.
B. No shares of Common Stock or other assets shall be issued or delivered
under the Plan unless and until there shall have been compliance with all
applicable requirements of Federal and state securities laws, including the
filing and effectiveness of the Form S-8 registration statement for the shares
of Common Stock issuable under the Plan, and all applicable listing requirements
of any stock exchange (or the Nasdaq National Market, if applicable) on which
Common Stock is then listed for trading.
VII. NO EMPLOYMENT/SERVICE RIGHTS
Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee or the Participant any
right to continue in Service or Board Service for any period of specific
duration or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining such person) or
of the Optionee or the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved
by each, to terminate such person's Service or Board Service at any time for any
reason, with or without cause.
APPENDIX
The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:
A. Automatic Option Grant Program shall mean the automatic option grant
program in effect under the Plan.
B. Board shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
C. Board Service shall mean the performance of services for the
Corporation by a person in the capacity of a non-employee member of the board of
directors.
D. Change in Control shall mean a change in ownership or control of the
Corporation effected through either of the following transactions:
(i) the acquisition, directly or indirectly by any person or related
group of persons (other than the Corporation or a person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the Corporation), of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule
13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent
(50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding
securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly
23
to the Corporation's stockholders which the Board does not recommend such
stockholders to accept, or
(ii) a change in the composition of the Board over a period of
thirty-six (36) consecutive months or less such that a majority of the
Board members ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for
Board membership, to be comprised of individuals who either (A) have been
Board members continuously since the beginning of such period or (B) have
been elected or nominated for election as Board members during such period
by at least a majority of the Board members described in clause (A) who
were still in office at the time the Board approved such election or
nomination.
E. Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
F. Common Stock shall mean the Corporation's common stock.
G. Corporate Transaction shall mean either of the following
stockholder-approved transactions to which the Corporation is a party:
(i) a merger or consolidation in which securities possessing more
than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the
Corporation's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or
persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately
prior to such transaction, or
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the Corporation's assets in complete liquidation or dissolution of
the Corporation.
H. Corporation shall mean Discovery Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its successors.
I. Discretionary Option Grant Program shall mean the discretionary option
grant program in effect under the Plan.
J. Eligible Director shall mean a non-employee Board member who is not a
10% Stockholder.
K. Employee shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction
of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and
method of performance.
L. Exercise Date shall mean the date on which the Corporation shall have
received written notice of the option exercise.
M. Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on any relevant date shall
be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market or Nasdaq National Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be
deemed equal to the closing selling price per share of Common Stock on the
date in question, as such price is reported on such market or any
successor system. If there is no closing selling price for the Common
Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the
closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation
exists.
(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock
Exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be deemed equal to the closing
selling price per share of Common Stock on the date in question on the
Stock Exchange determined by the Plan Administrator to be the primary
market for the Common Stock, as such price is officially quoted in the
composite tape of transactions on such exchange. If there is no closing
selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair
Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date
for which such quotation exists.
24
N. Hostile Take-Over shall mean the acquisition, directly or indirectly,
by any person or related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a
person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, the Corporation) of beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of securities possessing more than fifty
percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's
outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to
the Corporation's stockholders which the Board does not recommend such
stockholders to accept.
O. Incentive Option shall mean an option which satisfies the requirements
of Code Section 422.
P. Initial Approval Date shall mean June 16, 1998, the date on which the
Corporation's 1998 Stock Incentive Plan was initially approved by the
stockholders of the Corporation.
Q. Involuntary Termination shall mean the termination of the Service of
any individual which occurs by reason of:
(i) such individual's involuntary dismissal or discharge by the
Corporation for reasons other than Misconduct, or
(ii) Optionee's voluntary resignation following (A) a change in
Optionee's position with the Corporation (or Parent or Subsidiary
employing Optionee) which materially reduces Optionee's duties and
responsibilities or the level of management to which Optionee reports, (B)
a reduction in Optionee's level of compensation (including base salary,
fringe benefits and target bonus under any corporate performance-based
bonus or incentive programs) by more than fifteen percent (15%) or (C) a
relocation of Optionee's place of employment by more than fifty (50)
miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or relocation is
effected by the Corporation without Optionee's consent.
R. Misconduct shall mean, unless otherwise determined by the Plan
Administrator and recorded in the agreements evidencing the option grant or
stock issuance, the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty
by the Optionee or Participant, any unauthorized use or disclosure by such
person of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation (or any
Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by such person
adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary) in a material manner. The foregoing definition shall not be deemed
to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Corporation (or any
Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge of
any Optionee, Participant or other person in the Service of the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary).
S. 1934 Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
T. Non-Statutory Option shall mean an option not intended to satisfy the
requirements of Code Section 422.
U. Optionee shall mean any person to whom an option is granted under the
Discretionary Option Grant or Automatic Option Grant Program.
V. Parent shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an
unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each
corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time
of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations
in such chain.
W. Participant shall mean any person who is issued shares of Common Stock
under the Stock Issuance Program.
25
X. Permanent Disability or Permanently Disabled shall mean the inability
of the Optionee or the Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity
by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected
to result in death or to be of continuous duration of twelve (12) months or
more. However, solely for purposes of the Automatic Option Grant Program,
Permanent Disability or Permanently Disabled shall mean the inability of the
non-employee Board member to perform his or her usual duties as a Board member
by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected
to result in death or to be of continuous duration of twelve (12) months or
more.
Y. Plan shall mean the Corporation's Amended and Restated 1998 Stock
Incentive Plan, as set forth in this document.
Z. Plan Administrator shall mean the particular entity, whether the
Primary Committee, the Board or the Secondary Committee, which is authorized to
administer the Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with
respect to one or more classes of eligible persons, to the extent such entity is
carrying out its administrative functions under those programs with respect to
the persons under its jurisdiction.
AA. Plan Effective Date shall mean March 24, 1998, the date on which the
Plan was adopted by the Board.
BB. Predecessor Plans shall mean the Corporation's 1995 Stock Option Plan
and 1993 Stock Option Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Plan Effective
Date hereunder.
CC. Primary Committee shall mean the committee of two (2) or more
non-employee Board members appointed by the Board to administer the
Discretionary Option Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to Section
16 Insiders.
DD. Secondary Committee shall mean a committee of one (1) or more Board
members appointed by the Board to administer the Discretionary Option Grant and
Stock Issuance Programs with respect to eligible persons other than Section 16
Insiders.
EE. Section 16 Insider shall mean an officer or director of the
Corporation subject to the short-swing profit liabilities of Section 16 of the
1934 Act.
FF. Service shall mean the performance of services for the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an Employee, a
non-employee member of the board of directors or a consultant or independent
advisor, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents
evidencing the option grant or stock issuance.
GG. Stock Exchange shall mean either the American Stock Exchange or the
New York Stock Exchange.
HH. Stockholder Approval Date shall mean the date on which the Plan is
approved by the Corporation's stockholders.
II. Stock Issuance Agreement shall mean the agreement entered into by the
Corporation and the Participant at the time of issuance of shares of Common
Stock under the Stock Issuance Program.
JJ. Stock Issuance Program shall mean the stock issuance program in effect
under the Plan.
KK. Subsidiary shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in
an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation, provided each
corporation (other than the last corporation) in the unbroken chain owns, at the
time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in such chain.
26
LL. Take-Over Price shall mean the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value
per share of Common Stock on the date the option is surrendered to the
Corporation in connection with a Hostile Take-Over or (ii) the highest reported
price per share of Common Stock paid by the tender offeror in effecting such
Hostile Take-Over. However, if the surrendered option is an Incentive Option,
the Take-Over Price shall not exceed the clause (i) price per share.
MM. Taxes shall mean the Federal, state and local income and employment
tax liabilities incurred by the holder of Non-Statutory Options or unvested
shares of Common Stock in connection with the exercise of those options or the
vesting of those shares.
NN. 10% Stockholder shall mean the owner of stock (as determined under
Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation (or any Parent
or Subsidiary).
27
EX-5.1
OPINION OF DICKSTEIN SHAPIRO MORIN & OSHINSKY LLP
[Letterhead of Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP]
October 29, 2002
Board of Directors
Discovery Laboratories, Inc.
350 South Main Street, Suite 307
Doylestown, Pennsylvania 18901
Discovery Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan:
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel for Discovery Laboratories, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation of the Company's
registration statement on Form S-8, and any amendments thereto (the
"Registration Statement"), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for the
registration under the Securities Act of up to 1,000,000 shares (the "Shares")
of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"),
to be issued upon the exercise of stock options granted under the Company's
Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the "Plan") as a result of an
amendment to such Plan increasing the number of shares issuable under such Plan
from 4,150,000 to 5,150,000. Capitalized terms used and not defined in this
opinion have the meanings ascribed to them in the Registration Statement. You
have requested that we furnish our opinion as to matters hereinafter set forth.
In rendering this opinion, we have relied upon, among other things, our
examination of certain records of the Company, including without limitation, the
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and the Company's Bylaws, as
amended, and resolutions of the Board of Directors. We have also examined
certificates of the Company's officers and of public officials and have reviewed
such questions of law and made such other inquiries, as we have deemed necessary
or appropriate for the purpose of rendering this opinion. As to various
questions of fact material to this opinion, we have also relied upon
representations and warranties of the Company and upon such certificates and
other instruments of officers of the Company and public officials furnished to
us by the Company, in each case without independent investigation or
verification.
In addition, without any independent investigation or verification, we
have assumed (i) the genuineness of all signatures, (ii) the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the original
documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed or
photostatic copies, (iii) the authority of all persons signing any document
other than the officers of the Company, where applicable, signing in their
capacity as such, (iv) the enforceability of all the documents we have reviewed
in accordance with their respective terms against the parties thereto, and (v)
the truth and accuracy of all matters of fact set forth in all certificates and
other instruments furnished to us.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications
and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares offered
by the Company
28
pursuant to the Registration Statement, when issued and paid for in accordance
with the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
No opinion is expressed herein with respect to any laws other than the
Federal laws of the United States of America and, to the extent required by the
foregoing opinion, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. No
opinion is expressed as to the effect that the law of any other jurisdiction may
have upon the subject matter of the opinion expressed herein under conflicts of
law principles, rules and regulations or otherwise.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the
Registration Statement and the reference to us under the heading "Legal Counsel"
in the prospectus included in Part I of the Registration Statement. In giving
this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose
consent is required by Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The foregoing opinion is delivered to the Board of Directors of the
Company in connection with the Registration Statement, and may not be relied
upon by any other person or for any other purpose.
We wish to call your attention to the fact that the fair market value of
all securities of the Company that are beneficially owned by attorneys of this
Firm exceeds $50,000.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky LLP
29
EX-23.2
Consent of Independent Auditors
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8 No. 333-xxxxx to be filed on or about October 29, 2002) pertaining to
Discovery Laboratories, Inc. Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan of
our report dated March 15, 2002, with respect to the consolidated financial
statements of Discovery Laboratories, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form
10-KSB) for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
October 29, 2002